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William (Bill) H. Gates is chairman of Microsoft
Corporation, the worldwide leader in software, services and solutions
that help
people and businesses realize their full potential. Microsoft had
revenues of
US$44.28 billion for the fiscal year ending June 2006, and employs more
than
71,000 people in 103 countries and regions.
On June 15, 2006, Microsoft announced that
effective July
2008 Gates will transition out of a day-to-day role in the company to
spend
more time on his global health and education work at the Bill &
Melinda
Gates Foundation. After July 2008 Gates will continue to serve as
Microsoft’s
chairman and an advisor on key development projects. The two-year
transition
process is to ensure that there is a smooth and orderly transfer of
Gates’
daily responsibilities. Effective June 2006, Ray Ozzie has assumed
Gates’
previous title as chief software architect and is working side by side
with Gates
on all technical architecture and product oversight responsibilities at
Microsoft. Craig Mundie has assumed the new title of chief research and
strategy officer at Microsoft and is working closely with Gates to
assume his
responsibility for the company’s research and incubation efforts.
Born on Oct. 28, 1955, Gates grew up in Seattle with his
two sisters. Their father,
William H. Gates II, is a Seattle
attorney. Their late mother, Mary Gates, was a schoolteacher, University of Washington
regent, and chairwoman of United Way International.
Gates attended public elementary school and the
private Lakeside
School. There, he
discovered his
interest in software and began programming computers at age 13.
In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University
as a freshman, where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer, now
Microsoft's
chief executive officer. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version of
the
programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer - the MITS
Altair.
In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote
his
energies to Microsoft, a company he had begun in 1975 with his
childhood friend
Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable
tool on
every office desktop and in every home, they began developing software
for
personal computers. Gates' foresight and his vision for personal
computing have
been central to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.
Under Gates' leadership, Microsoft's mission has
been to continually advance and improve software technology, and to
make it
easier, more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use
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computers. The company is committed to a
long-term view,
reflected in its investment of approximately $6.2 billion on research
and
development in the 2005 fiscal year.
In 1999, Gates wrote Business @ the Speed of
Thought, a
book that shows how computer technology can solve business problems in
fundamentally new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is
available
in more than 60 countries. Business @ the Speed of Thought has received
wide
critical acclaim, and was listed on the best-seller lists of the New
York
Times, USA Today, the Wall Street Journal and Amazon.com. Gates'
previous book,
The Road Ahead, published in 1995, held the No. 1 spot on the New York
Times'
bestseller list for seven weeks.
Gates has donated the proceeds of both books to
non-profit
organizations that support the use of technology in education and
skills
development.
In addition to his love of computers and
software, Gates
founded Corbis, which is developing one of the world's largest
resources of
visual information - a comprehensive digital archive of art and
photography
from public and private collections around the globe. He is also a
member of
the board of directors of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which invests in
companies
engaged in diverse business activities.
Philanthropy is also important to Gates. He and
his wife,
Melinda, have endowed a foundation with more than $28.8 billion (as of
January
2005) to support philanthropic initiatives in the areas of global
health and
learning, with the hope that in the 21st century, advances in these
critical
areas will be available for all people. The Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation
has committed more than $3.6 billion to organizations working in global
health;
more than $2 billion to improve learning opportunities, including the
Gates
Library Initiative to bring computers, Internet Access and training to
public
libraries in low-income communities in the United States and Canada;
more than
$477 million to community projects in the Pacific Northwest; and more
than $488
million to special projects and annual giving campaigns.
Gates was married on Jan. 1, 1994, to Melinda
French Gates.
They have three children. Gates is an avid reader, and enjoys playing
golf and
bridge.
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