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Eminem, born Marshall Bruce Mathers III, 17 October 1973,
Kansas City,
Missouri, USA. This white rapper
burst onto the US
charts in 1999 with a controversial take on the horrorcore genre.
Mathers endured an itinerant childhood, living with his mother in
various states before eventually ending up in Detroit at the age of 12. He took up
rapping in high school before dropping out in ninth grade, joining ad
hoc groups Basement Productions, the New Jacks, and D12. The newly
named Eminem released a raw debut album in 1997 through independent
label FBT. Infinite was poorly received, however, with Eminem earning
unfavourable comparisons to leading rappers such as Nas and AZ. His
determination to succeed was given a boost by a prominent feature in
Source's Unsigned Hype column, and he gained revenge on his former
critics when he won the Wake Up Show's Freestyle Performer Of The Year
award, and finished runner-up in Los Angeles' annual Rap Olympics. The
following year's The Slim Shady EP, named after his sinister alter-ego,
featured some vitriolic attacks on his detractors. The stand-out track,
"Just Don't Give A fuck", became a highly popular underground hit, and
led to guest appearances on MC Shabaam Sahddeq's "Five Star Generals"
single and Kid Rock's Devil Without A Cause set. As a result, Eminem
was signed to Aftermath Records by label boss Dr. Dre, who adopted the
young rapper as his protege and acted as co-producer on Eminem's
full-length debut. Dre's beats featured prominently on The Slim Shady
LP, a provocative feast of violent, twisted lyrics, with a moral
outlook partially redeemed by Eminem's claim to be only "voicing" the
thoughts of the Slim Shady character. Parody or no parody, lyrics to
tracks such as "97 Bonnie & Clyde" (which contained lines about
killing the mother of his child) and frequent verbal outbursts about
his mother were held by many, outside even the usual Christian moral
majority, to be deeply irresponsible. The album was buoyed by the
commercial success of the singles "My Name Is" and "Guilty Conscience"
(the former helped by a striking, MTV-friendly video), and climbed to
number 2 on the US
album chart in March 1999.
Eminem subsequently made high profile appearances on Rawkus Records'
Soundbombing Volume 2 compilation and Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott's Da
Real World. He was also in the news when his mother filed a lawsuit
claiming that comments made by the rapper during interviews and on The
Slim Shady LP had caused, amongst other things, emotional distress,
damage to her reputation and loss of self-esteem. None of which harmed
the sales of Eminem's follow-up album, The Marshall Mathers LP, which
debuted at number 1 on the US album chart in May 2000 and established
him as the most successful rapper since the mid-90s heyday of 2Pac and
Snoop Doggy Dogg. By the end of the year, however, his troubled
personal life and a serious assault charge had removed the gloss from
his phenomenal commercial success. Despite criticism from gay rights
groups, the rapper swept up three Grammy Awards the following February.
He also reunited with his D12 colleagues to record the transatlantic
chart-topping Devil's Night.
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